by Matthew Arnold


1

The sea is calm to-night.
The tide is full, the moon lies fair
Upon the straits; on the French coast the light
Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand;
Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay.
Come to the window, sweet is the night-air!
Only, from the long line of spray
Where the sea meets the moon-blanched land,
Listen! you hear the grating roar
Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling,
At their return, up the high strand,
Begin, and cease, and then again begin,
With tremulous cadence slow, and bring
The eternal note of sadness in.


2

Sophocles long ago
Heard it on the A gaean, and it brought
Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow
Of human misery; we
Find also in the sound a thought,
Hearing it by this distant northern sea.


1

The Sea of Faith
Was once, too, at the full, and round earth's shore
Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled.
But now I only hear
Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,
Retreating, to the breath
Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drear
And naked shingles of the world.


2

Ah, love, let us be true
To one another! for the world, which seems
To lie before us like a land of dreams,
So various, so beautiful, so new,
Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light,
Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain;
And we are here as on a darkling plain
Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,
Where ignorant armies clash by night.

Posted by RG on February 16, 2008
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Total comments on this page: 7

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Kassidy on whole page :

This poem is interesting to me. He seems to be speaking of how great and vast and wonderful the ocean is. Like the ocean is the most peaceful place on earth and how it makes you feel so free and at ease. I myself feel that way about the ocean it has always put me at ease. At the end of the poem though it seems like he is saying that even though the ocean is peaceful and calming, but at the same time it can make you feel sad and uneasy. You feel good and bad at the same time. It brings you complete hope and at the same time complete hopelessness.

February 17, 2008 9:31 pm
maegan on paragraph 3:

In this passage the speaker seems to be reflecting on how the human condition is still very much the same in regard to conflict. Thousands of years ago Sophocles heard the same peaceful and sad sound of the ocean. Just like the speaker is now doing he began to reflect upon how miserable life can be and how much people can suffer.

February 18, 2008 7:49 am
maegan on paragraph 5:

Here the speaker is talking about how, even though the world may seem wonderful, it really has nothing to offer but grief. This particular passage really embodies the hopelesness the speaker feels. Life is nothing but one trial after another and not even faith is enough to get one through it. The ignorant armies are part of the problem. They fight for years and in the end nothing is really gained from the battles except more misery.

February 18, 2008 7:55 am
Danielle on paragraph 2:

In this poem, one should get a sense of peacefulness and calmness from the imagery the author created on this beach. A long time ago, happiness, calmness, and peacefulness was felt by men. However, there is really nothing happy about this poem after the first few lines. Men are now sad, they do not feel love, they are in pain. This is a complete contrast to what this scene should make one feel. Instead of happiness, the scenery brings sadness.

I also think it is neat how the author relates sadness to waves coming and going. It makes sense since being sad is an emotion (a short lived mood) that comes and goes. He shows that as the waves came to shore that eternal sadness that has seemed to plague them was also brought with those waves.

February 18, 2008 11:49 am
Brenda on paragraph 5:

I find it a beautiful poem of hope, actually. The world is beautiful, but tumultuous, and the only thing you can count on is trouble, turmoil, and change, but…we can choose to be true to each other. We do not have to be ignorant, and stumble around in darkness and confusion.

February 19, 2008 10:45 am
Danielle on paragraph 4:

You are able to see through this writing the transition from the Romantic period to the Victorian Age. People used to rely solely on religion to guide their thoughts, and now things are not like that anymore. People have begun to open up to the ideas of science and they are starting to think for themselves. You see this when he says that he sees the ’sea of Faith withdrawing and retreating….”

February 19, 2008 3:25 pm
Randi on paragraph 3:

I like your interpretation Maegan. It seems to me as though the author is showing how timeless nature can be. Yes, humanity can evolve, but no matter how much we change as a species, nature can be consistent. We can learn the same things now that Nature taught to the people of Sophocles’ time. The year is irrelevant. We know that people hundreds of years ago got the same somber, peaceful feeling from being around the ocean and other peaceful works of mother Nature. Nature has taught mankind so much, and will continue to do so for hundreds of years to come. That’s the most interesting thing about this poem to me; that Arnold makes that association.

February 24, 2008 9:29 pm

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