Ode to a Nightingale

by John Keats

MY heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains
  My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,
Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains
  One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:
'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,
  But being too happy in thine happiness,
    That thou, light-wingèd Dryad of the trees,
          In some melodious plot
  Of beechen green, and shadows numberless,
    Singest of summer in full-throated ease.

O for a draught of vintage! that hath been
  Cool'd a long age in the deep-delvèd earth,
Tasting of Flora and the country-green,
  Dance, and Provençal song, and sunburnt mirth!
O for a beaker full of the warm South!
  Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,
    With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,
          And purple-stainèd mouth;
  That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,
    And with thee fade away into the forest dim:


3

Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget
  What thou among the leaves hast never known,
The weariness, the fever, and the fret
  Here, where men sit and hear each other groan;
Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last grey hairs,
  Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies;
    Where but to think is to be full of sorrow
          And leaden-eyed despairs;
  Where beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes,
    Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow.

Away! away! for I will fly to thee,
  Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards,
But on the viewless wings of Poesy,
  Though the dull brain perplexes and retards:
Already with thee! tender is the night,
  And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne,
    Cluster'd around by all her starry Fays
          But here there is no light,
  Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown
    Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways.

I cannot see what flowers are at my feet,
  Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs,
But, in embalmèd darkness, guess each sweet
  Wherewith the seasonable month endows
The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild;
  White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine;
    Fast-fading violets cover'd up in leaves;
          And mid-May's eldest child,
  The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine,
    The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves.


4

Darkling I listen; and, for many a time
  I have been half in love with easeful Death,
Call'd him soft names in many a musèd rhyme,
  To take into the air my quiet breath;
Now more than ever seems it rich to die,
  To cease upon the midnight with no pain,
    While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad
          In such an ecstasy!
  Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain—
    To thy high requiem become a sod.


2

Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!
  No hungry generations tread thee down;
The voice I hear this passing night was heard
  In ancient days by emperor and clown:
Perhaps the self-same song that found a path
  Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,
    She stood in tears amid the alien corn;
          The same that ofttimes hath
  Charm'd magic casements, opening on the foam
    Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn.


1

Forlorn! the very word is like a bell
  To toll me back from thee to my sole self!
Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat so well
  As she is famed to do, deceiving elf.
Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fades
  Past the near meadows, over the still stream,
    Up the hill-side; and now 'tis buried deep
          In the next valley-glades:
  Was it a vision, or a waking dream?
    Fled is that music:—do I wake or sleep?

Posted by RG on January 26, 2008
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Total comments on this page: 16

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maegan on whole page :

I really liked this poem as a whole. It seems that Keats is describing how poetry makes a person immortal and also about how soothing it is. He compares it to wine in that it is capable of making a man forget his fears and thoughts and just be. This is very fitting of Keats as he died from tuberculosis very young and his younger brother had died from the same disease before he wrote this poem.

January 27, 2008 8:15 pm
admin :

Do you see comparisons between the nightingale and the west wind?

January 30, 2008 8:52 am
Brenda on whole page :

It appears to me that the sound of the nightingale made him feel melancholy. Longing for a glass of wine, of flora, of warmth, of bubbles, so that he might drink, forget, and leave the world unseen and fade away with the nightingale into the forest.
Part 5 is very poignant. He speaks of a slow wasting away, of being surrounded by it. How it is consuming the young and old.
I found the poem to be very sad and pensive. You can feel his dispair, sadness, and the grief he felt to leave his life behind at so young an age.

January 29, 2008 11:38 am
admin :

I agree, but the melancholy has a depth and richness to it, much like in some of the other things we’ve been reading.

January 30, 2008 8:53 am
Brenda on paragraph 8:

As he sits in the dark and listens to the song of the bird he is reminiscent of how he in the past wrote poetry about death, half in love with the idea of it. But now…he is facing it and his every breath is sweet to him and thinks… how can this be…it is surreal, I am dying, you are singing of life, I hear it in vain. He longs for home.

January 29, 2008 11:47 am
Danielle on paragraph 8:

When I read this it seems as if his life is complete in that particular moment, and nothing can make him any happier. He could be happy in that moment if he faced death. I believe this when he says “Now more than ever seems it rich to die, to cease upon the midnight with no pain while thou art pouring forth thy soul.” In an earlier stanza he talked about how men have pain on earth and listen to each other groan, but here he has wiped all that from his mind and is in a state of complete happiness and peace.

January 29, 2008 6:23 pm
John on paragraph 5:

It seems to me like in this stanza he describing the despair that comes before death. And how “the weariness, the fever, and the fret.” is worse than death itself and how thinking about this is worse than death “where but to think is to be full of sorrow” This kind of reflects the duality of the poem where in a later stanza he seems to entertain the idea of death as a release for him

January 29, 2008 7:52 pm
Kassidy on whole page :

I like this poem. I feel like Keats is jealous of the Nightingale because in stanza 3 he seems to be saying to the bird that it will never know the pain and sickness that men know. It sort of reads as though Keats is depressed and even though he likes to hear the nightingale sing it almost makes him feel ill. When the nightingale finally does leave he asks himself was it even really there so I think that maybe he is drunk because he does make a reference to wine in the second stanza. ???

January 29, 2008 10:06 pm
admin on paragraph 5:

Is he talking about dying here, or living?

January 30, 2008 8:54 am
admin on paragraph 8:

There is definitely an interesting sentiment in this stanza. Compare it, say, to the thoughts of Hamlet, or even of the characters in Frankenstein as they contemplate the death of William and Victor’s mother, or to Rainer Maria Rilke’s thoughts in his poem “The Swan” (http://plagiarist.com/poetry/3301/).

January 30, 2008 9:01 am
Randi on paragraph 5:

I think it’s interesting here that Keats really does seem to be jealous of the Nightingale, in that a nightingale will never know the suffering that man sometimes must endure. There is almost a somber tone to this poem, quite similar to Ode to the West Wind. Whereas Keats holds jealously towards a nightingale for its lack of sorrow, Shelley envies the Wind for its freedom. Either way, each poet seems to have a high appreciation for nature, but such a cynical outlook on the state of mankind.

January 30, 2008 9:12 am
Matt on paragraph 10:

I think the poem’s ending is most fitting: he’s confronted with the choice to “wake or sleep,” a phrase which shows he’s reluctant to continue with his daily life after hearing the most beautiful sound he could ever hear.

I’m sure it must be hard returning to the “groaning” of human people after hearing it…

January 30, 2008 11:30 am
Matt on whole page :

…or, perhaps, longing to be in the passive state that occurs when you’re drunk…?

January 30, 2008 11:36 am
Susan on paragraph 9:

I have been wondering why the mention of Ruth here…something to do with saving us from tragedy?

January 30, 2008 2:25 pm
maegan on paragraph 8:

I get the feeling that he is at peace at this moment in time. The song of the Nightingale is inspiring him to new hights. The feeling is so powerful for him that he cannot imagine a better time to die than right now, in a complete state of bliss, doing what he loves.

February 3, 2008 9:26 pm
Natasha A. on paragraph 9:

Ruth is there because she is a biblical figure that is often said to have achieved immortality like the bird.

March 13, 2008 3:09 pm

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